Most expensive business math mistakes are not arithmetic errors. They are wrong assumptions: using margin when you meant markup, comparing a factor rate to an interest rate, forgetting that early-payment discounts are expensive credit, or trusting a calculator that hides how it works.
The guides here collect those patterns, with worked examples that show how a small misunderstanding turns into real money. They also cover warning signs in financing offers and online tools, including pressure tactics and upfront fees that legitimate lenders do not charge.
Use these pages as a second-opinion step. Before you accept a loan offer, sign a processing agreement, set a price or pay an estimated tax installment, check the relevant guide to see whether you have fallen into one of the usual traps. When something still looks off, ask the provider for the terms in writing and consider a short consultation with a CPA, attorney or nonprofit small business advisor.